Rubber vs. Plastic

With the lines becoming increasingly blurry between the use of thermo-set elastomers and thermo-plastic elastomers in today’s marketplace, what distinguishes rubber from plastic in the context of micro-precision parts? With smaller parts and more demanding applications with difficult configurations becoming the norm, what are the unique challenges this presents for part design and material specification? Thermoset elastomers or rubber is often misunderstood and looked at as interchangeable with plastic. This is not the case, as the chemical properties and molding characteristics of rubber are unique.

Rubber vs. Plastic

  • Rubber is a better material for dynamic sealing applications
  • Plastic is a lower cost material for high volume production
  • Rubber has a wider hardness range, and can be very soft or very hard
  • Plastic is a better material for many retail or commercial applications
  • Rubber is an excellent solution for a range of different temperatures
  • Plastic does not perform well in extreme heat or cold
  • Rubber works well with bonding agents for bonding rubber to metal or plastic substrates
  • Plastic is a better option when you need a very hard or rigid material
  • Rubber is a better option when you need a flexible material
  • Rubber is a high performance material when acoustic or vibration absorbing properties are important
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